EchoLeak shows the same pattern in Microsoft 365 Copilot.
Week of Jun 9–15, 2025
What changed in what we know
EchoLeak: a single inbound email triggers exfiltration in Microsoft 365 Copilot.
New findings
Attacks & incidents
Aim Labs disclosed a zero-click chain in which an email containing hidden instructions, once retrieved by Microsoft 365 Copilot, could cause Copilot to embed internal data in an auto-loaded image request to an attacker. Microsoft rated CVE-2025-32711 critical, fixed it server-side in May 2025, and stated there was no evidence of real-world exploitation.
Defense & research
Authors from Invariant Labs, IBM, ETH Zurich, Swisscom, Google, Microsoft and others propose six design patterns that limit what injected text can do, such as action-selector, plan-then-execute, dual LLM, LLM map-reduce, code-then-execute and context minimization. They discuss utility and security trade-offs and illustrate the patterns with ten application case studies.
Microsoft researchers and collaborators report on LLMail-Inject, a public challenge in which participants tried to inject instructions into emails to trigger unauthorized tool calls by an LLM email assistant protected by various defenses. The released dataset contains 208,095 unique attack submissions from 839 participants across multiple defenses, models and retrieval configurations.
SEC-bench uses multi-agent scaffolding to construct reproducible vulnerability instances with test environments and validated patches from real projects, at about $0.87 per instance. The authors report that LLM agents reached at most 18.0% on proof-of-concept generation and 34.0% on vulnerability patching.