Desk/2025-W24

Week of Jun 9–15, 2025

4 records2 status changes on new evidence1 new findings

What changed in what we know

New findings

Attacks & incidents

Jun 11, 2025
EchoLeak: zero-click prompt injection in Microsoft 365 Copilot (CVE-2025-32711)
AttackVulnerability disclosureAim Security, Microsoft

Aim Labs disclosed a zero-click chain in which an email containing hidden instructions, once retrieved by Microsoft 365 Copilot, could cause Copilot to embed internal data in an auto-loaded image request to an attacker. Microsoft rated CVE-2025-32711 critical, fixed it server-side in May 2025, and stated there was no evidence of real-world exploitation.

Defense & research

Jun 10, 2025
Researchers from labs and industry publish design patterns for provably injection-resistant agents
DefenseFrameworkInvariant Labs, IBM, ETH Zurich

Authors from Invariant Labs, IBM, ETH Zurich, Swisscom, Google, Microsoft and others propose six design patterns that limit what injected text can do, such as action-selector, plan-then-execute, dual LLM, LLM map-reduce, code-then-execute and context minimization. They discuss utility and security trade-offs and illustrate the patterns with ten application case studies.

Jun 11, 2025
LLMail-Inject releases data from an adaptive prompt injection challenge against an email agent
DefenseDatasetMicrosoft

Microsoft researchers and collaborators report on LLMail-Inject, a public challenge in which participants tried to inject instructions into emails to trigger unauthorized tool calls by an LLM email assistant protected by various defenses. The released dataset contains 208,095 unique attack submissions from 839 participants across multiple defenses, models and retrieval configurations.

Jun 13, 2025
SEC-bench automatically builds real vulnerability tasks and finds agents patch at most 34%
DefenseBenchmarkUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Purdue University

SEC-bench uses multi-agent scaffolding to construct reproducible vulnerability instances with test environments and validated patches from real projects, at about $0.87 per instance. The authors report that LLM agents reached at most 18.0% on proof-of-concept generation and 34.0% on vulnerability patching.