{
 "license": "CC-BY-4.0",
 "attribution": "Fide AI, Agentic Cyber Explorer",
 "url": "https://agentic-cyber-explorer.pages.dev/events/us-eo-14110-ai-cyber-provisions-2023/",
 "asOf": "2026-09-26",
 "id": "us-eo-14110-ai-cyber-provisions-2023",
 "date": "2023-10-30",
 "datePrecision": "day",
 "title": "US Executive Order 14110 names offensive cyber capability as a dual-use foundation model risk",
 "lane": "policy",
 "kind": "regulation",
 "summary": "President Biden's executive order on safe, secure and trustworthy AI defined dual-use foundation models partly by their potential to enable offensive cyber operations through automated vulnerability discovery and exploitation. It required developers to report red-team results to the government and directed a federal pilot using AI to find and fix vulnerabilities in government systems. The order was revoked by Executive Order 14179 on January 23, 2025.",
 "whyItMatters": "It was a US executive instrument that treated automated vulnerability discovery and exploitation as a reportable frontier-model risk, and its revocation reset the US baseline.",
 "actors": [
  "white-house"
 ],
 "topics": [
  "regulation-and-policy",
  "capability-thresholds",
  "vulnerability-discovery"
 ],
 "atlas": [
  "model",
  "access-gate"
 ],
 "artifacts": [],
 "sources": [
  {
   "url": "https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2023/10/30/executive-order-on-the-safe-secure-and-trustworthy-development-and-use-of-artificial-intelligence/",
   "publisher": "The White House (archived)",
   "title": "Executive Order on the Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence",
   "date": "2023-10-30",
   "type": "primary",
   "accessed": "2026-09-25"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/removing-barriers-to-american-leadership-in-artificial-intelligence/",
   "publisher": "The White House",
   "title": "Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence",
   "date": "2025-01-23",
   "type": "primary",
   "accessed": "2026-09-25"
  }
 ],
 "keyFacts": [
  {
   "fact": "The dual-use foundation model definition includes models enabling powerful offensive cyber operations through automated vulnerability discovery and exploitation against a wide range of targets.",
   "locator": "Sec. 3(k)"
  },
  {
   "fact": "Companies developing dual-use foundation models must report results of relevant AI red-team testing and the mitigations taken.",
   "locator": "Sec. 4.2(a)(i)(C)"
  },
  {
   "fact": "Agencies were directed to complete, within 180 days, an operational pilot deploying AI such as LLMs to discover and remediate vulnerabilities in critical US government software, systems and networks.",
   "locator": "Sec. 4.3(b)(ii)"
  },
  {
   "fact": "Executive Order 14179, signed January 23, 2025, revoked EO 14110 and ordered review of actions taken under it.",
   "locator": "EO 14179, Sec. 5"
  }
 ],
 "significance": 3,
 "fideQuestions": [],
 "methods": [
  "ai-assisted-exploitation",
  "ai-vulnerability-discovery",
  "automated-patching"
 ],
 "review": "assistant-drafted",
 "addedOn": "2026-09-25"
}